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Telodeinopus aoutii, known commonly as the Ghana Speckled Leg Millipede or Giant Olive Millipede, is a large, arboreal millipede species native to West Africa (specifically Ghana, Togo, and surrounding regions). 

 

Physical Characteristics

  • Size: Adults typically reach between 15 cm and 20 cm in length.
  • Appearance: They feature a slender, cylindrical body ranging from dark olive to coppery brown.
  • Distinctive Legs: Their most striking feature is their long, banded legs with alternating white and brown stripes, which they use to climb.
  • Sexual Dimorphism: Males often have an olive-green tint, while females tend to be browner. Males can be identified by the lack of legs on the 7th segment, where reproductive organs called gonopods are located. 

 

Behaviour and Lifestyle

  • Arboreal Nature: Unlike many other millipede species, T. aoutii is highly arboreal and spends significant time climbing branches and logs.
  • Activity: They are primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, becoming most active at dusk and during the night.
  • Defence: When threatened, they may curl into a spiral or secrete an irritating defensive liquid containing benzoquinones.
  • Temperament: They are generally considered docile, hardy, and beginner-friendly. 

Captive Care Requirements

  • Habitat: A tall enclosure is recommended to support their climbing habits. Minimum base size should be approximately 50x30 cm.
  • Substrate: Requires a deep layer (at least 10–15 cm) of nutrient-rich substrate consisting of rotting hardwood, leaf litter, and a calcium source.
  • Temperature: Maintain between 22°C and 26°C (72°F–79°F). Avoid placing heat mats directly under the substrate as it can dry out the burrowing area.
  • Humidity: High humidity levels between 70% and 90% are essential, maintained through regular misting.
  • Diet: Primarily detritivores eating decaying organic matter. Supplement with fruits and vegetables (cucumber and sweet potato are favorites) and a protein source like fish flakes. 

 

Life Cycle

  • Lifespan: Approximately 5 years in captivity.
  • Breeding: They breed readily in captivity if conditions are humid and stable. Young often feed on the fecal pellets of adults to gain necessary gut bacteria.

Ghana speckled leg millipede (Telodeinopus aoutii)

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